Inferring conceptual relationships to improve medical records search

  • Authors:
  • Nut Limsopatham;Craig Macdonald;Iadh Ounis

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Open Research Areas in Information Retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Medical records search is challenging because of the inherent implicit knowledge within medical records and queries. Such knowledge is known to the medical practitioners but may be hidden from a search system. For example, when searching for the medical records of patients with a heart disease, medical practitioners commonly know that the medical records of patients taking the amiodarone medicine are relevant, since this drug is used to combat a heart disease. In this paper, we argue that leveraging such implicit knowledge improves the retrieval effectiveness, since it provides new evidence to infer the relevance of medical records towards a query. Specifically, using a novel concept-based representation for both medical records and queries, we expand the queries by inferring additional conceptual relationships from domain-specific resources as well as by extracting informative concepts from the top-ranked medical records. We evaluate the retrieval effectiveness of our proposed approach in the context of the TREC 2011 and 2012 Medical Records track. Our results show the effectiveness of our approach to model the implicit knowledge in medical records search, whereby the infAP retrieval performance is significantly improved up to 14.43% over an effective concept-based representation baseline. Moreover, our proposed approach could achieve retrieval effectiveness comparable to the performance of the best TREC 2011 and 2012 systems.