Optimal joint routing and link scheduling for real-time traffic in TDMA Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Authors:
  • Paola Cappanera;Luciano Lenzini;Alessandro Lori;Giovanni Stea;Gigliola Vaglini

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, University of Florence, Italy;Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Italy;Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Italy;Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Italy;Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We investigate the problem of joint routing and link scheduling in Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) carrying real-time traffic. We propose a framework that always computes a feasible solution (i.e. a set of paths and link activations) if there exists one, by optimally solving a mixed integer-nonlinear problem. Such solution can be computed in minutes or tens thereof for e.g. grids of up to 4x4 nodes. We also propose heuristics based on Lagrangian decomposition to compute suboptimal solutions considerably faster and/or for larger WMNs, up to about 50 nodes. We show that the heuristic solutions are near-optimal, and we exploit them to gain insight on the schedulability in WMN, i.e. to investigate the optimal placement of one or more gateways from a delay bound perspective, and to investigate how the schedulability is affected by the transmission range.