Multimodal 'eyes-free' interaction techniques for wearable devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Integration of a Bluetooth Based ECG System into Clothing
ISWC '04 Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices & services
Full-time wearable headphone-type gaze detector
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Wearable EOG goggles: eye-based interaction in everyday environments
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Heartphones: Sensor Earphones and Mobile Application for Non-obtrusive Health Monitoring
ISWC '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Interacting with the computer using gaze gestures
INTERACT'07 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part II
Aided eyes: eye activity sensing for daily life
Proceedings of the 1st Augmented Human International Conference
Recent advances in ear biometrics
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Tap control for headphones without sensors
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Universal earphones: earphones with automatic side and shared use detection
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
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An eartip made of conductive rubber that also realizes bio-potential electrodes is proposed for a daily-use earphone-based eye gesture input interface. Several prototypes, each with three electrodes to capture Electrooculogram (EOG), are implemented on earphones and examined. Experiments with one subject over a 10 day period reveal that all prototypes capture EOG similarly but they differ as regards stability of the baseline and the presence of motion artifacts. Another experiment conducted on a simple eye-controlled application with six subjects shows that the proposed prototype minimizes motion artifacts and offers good performance. We conclude that conductive rubber with mixed Ag filler is the most suitable setup for daily-use.