The integrated communication 2 draw (IC2D): a drawing program for the visually impaired
CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the fifth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
Physical disabilities and computing technologies: an analysis of impairments
The human-computer interaction handbook
Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
The vocal joystick:: evaluation of voice-based cursor control techniques
Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Multimodal interactive maps: designing for human performance
Human-Computer Interaction
Hands-free, speech-based navigation during dictation: difficulties, consequences, and solutions
Human-Computer Interaction
Investigating Grid-Based Navigation: The Impact of Physical Disability
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
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Individuals with motor disabilities often find hands-free, speech-based systems useful because they provide an alternative to traditional mouse-centered navigation. A small number of grid-based cursor control systems using speech recognition have been developed. These systems typically overlay a numbered 3x3 grid on the screen and allow the user to recursively drill the cursor down to a target location by speaking a grid number. Though a 3x3 grid remains the standard, it still remains elusive as to which granularity maximizes performance in specific desktop environments, particularly in regard to time delays and error rates of click tasks. The objective of this research is to develop a grid of adjustable granularity both to compare the efficacy of a variety of grid sizes and to provide users with an alternative to current systems which only offer a single default grid.