A two-stage stochastic mixed-integer program for the capacitated logistics fortification planning under accidental disruptions

  • Authors:
  • Xuwei Qin;X. Liu;Lixin Tang

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, PR China;Department of Production and Supply Chain Management, Technical University of Munich, Germany;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System and Logistics, The Logistics Institute, Northeastern University, PR China

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Industrial Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Vulnerability to service disruptions caused by accidents is one of the major threats in existing logistics systems. This paper presents a fortification planning model for capacitated logistics systems in a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming framework. Considering limited protection investment budget, the model can deal with locating fortified facilities, pre-positioning emergency inventory and assigning emergency transportation under scenario-based random parameters. The risk mitigation combination of facility protection and emergency inventory pre-positioning policies is proposed to hedge well against accidental disruptions in the capacitated logistics systems. The revised disjunctive decomposition-based branch-and-cut (D2-BAC) algorithm for the model is developed by integrating with two types of valid cuts and dynamical 'truncation' strategy of the branch-and-bound tree. Extensive computational results confirm the computational performance of the proposed method and indicate that this model can provide a powerful tool for identifying best possible fortification strategies. It is also demonstrated that the risk mitigation combination can significantly increase the reliability of capacitated logistics systems.