Direct search methods: then and now
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics - Special issue on numerical analysis 2000 Vol. IV: optimization and nonlinear equations
Beam codebook based beamforming protocol for multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN systems
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special issue on realizing GBPS wireless personal area networks
Hybrid beam-forming and beam-switching for OFDM based wireless personal area networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special issue on realizing GBPS wireless personal area networks
Beam codebook based beamforming protocol for multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN systems
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
Channel models for ultrawideband personal area networks
IEEE Wireless Communications
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In the emerging 60 GHz millimeter-wave communications, the beam-forming technique has been widely recommended to efficiently compensate the significant path-loss in such bands. Unfortunately, the complexity of beam searching procedure, which is used to find the optimal beam-pair from a prescribed codebook, may generally tend to be unaffordable with the increasing of antenna elements. By formulating the beam-searching as a numerical optimization problem and properly exploring the beam characteristics generated by different array element numbers, the article proposed a fast beam searching algorithm. Compared with the existing schemes in current standards, our algorithm can significantly reduce the preamble transmissions accompanying energy consumption during beam searching process. Numerical simulation results further validate the superiority of the presented algorithm.