On the union of intermediate nodes of shortest paths

  • Authors:
  • Xiang Li;Xiaodong Hu;Wonjun Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Consider a connected graph G=(V,E). For a pair of nodes u and v, denote by M uv the set of intermediate nodes of a shortest path between u and v. We are intertested in minimization of the union 驴 u,v驴V M uv . We will show that this problem is NP-hard and cannot have polynomial-time 驴ln驴-approximation for 0驴n O(loglogn)) where 驴 is the maximum node degree of input graph. We will also construct a polynomial-time $H(\frac{\delta (\delta -1)}{2})$ -approximation for the problem where H(驴) is the harmonic function.