Automatically recommending multimedia content for use in group reminiscence therap

  • Authors:
  • Adam Bermingham;Julia O'Rourke;Cathal Gurrin;Ronan Collins;Kate Irving;Alan F. Smeaton

  • Affiliations:
  • Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland;Adelaide & Meath Hospital Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland;Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland;Adelaide & Meath Hospital Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland;Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland;Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Multimedia indexing and information retrieval for healthcare
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper presents and evaluates a novel approach for automatically recommending multimedia content for use in group reminiscence therapy for people with Alzheimer's and other dementias. In recent years recommender systems have seen popularity in providing a personalised experience in information discovery tasks. This personalisation approach is naturally suited to tasks in healthcare, such as reminiscence therapy, where there has been a trend towards an increased emphasis on person-centred care. Building on recent work which has shown benefits to reminiscence therapy in a group setting, we develop and evaluate a system, REMPAD, which profiles people with Alzheimer's and other dementias, and provides multimedia content tailored to a given group context. In this paper we present our system and approach, and report on a user trial in residential care settings. In our evaluation we examine the potential to use early-aggregation and late-aggregation of group member preferences using case-based reasoning combined with a content-based method. We evaluate with respect to accuracy, utility and perceived usefulness. The results overall are positive and we find that our best-performing approach uses early aggregation CBR combined with a content-based method. Also, under different evaluation criteria, we note different performances, with certain configurations of our approach providing better accuracy and others providing better utility.