A semantics for weakly encapsulated search in functional logic programs

  • Authors:
  • Jan Christiansen;Michael Hanus;Fabian Reck;Daniel Seidel

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Kiel, Germany;University of Kiel, Germany;University of Kiel, Germany;University of Bonn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Encapsulated search is a key feature of (functional) logic languages. It allows the programmer to access and process different results of a non-deterministic computation within a program. Unfortunately, due to advanced operational features (lazy evaluation, partial values, infinite structures), there is no straightforward definition of the semantics of encapsulated search in functional logic languages. As a consequence, various proposals and implementations are available but a rigorous definition covering all semantical aspects does not exist. In this paper, we analyze the requirements of encapsulated search in a functional logic language like Curry and provide a comprehensive definition that covers weak encapsulation, a modular form of encapsulation, as well as nested applications of search operators. We set up a denotational semantics that distinguishes non-termination and different levels of failures in a computation. The semantics is also the basis of a practical implementation of search operators in the functional logic language Curry.