Android epistemology
Joint Cognitive Systems
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong
Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong
How Just Could a Robot War Be?
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy
Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots
Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots
Negotiating autonomy and responsibility in military robots
Ethics and Information Technology
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The development of autonomous, robotic weaponry is progressing rapidly. Many observers agree that banning the initiation of lethal activity by autonomous weapons is a worthy goal. Some disagree with this goal, on the grounds that robots may equal and exceed the ethical conduct of human soldiers on the battlefield. Those who seek arms-control agreements limiting the use of military robots face practical difficulties. One such difficulty concerns defining the notion of an autonomous action by a robot. Another challenge concerns how to verify and monitor the capabilities of rapidly changing technologies. In this article we describe concepts from our previous work about autonomy and ethics for robots and apply them to military robots and robot arms control. We conclude with a proposal for a first step toward limiting the deployment of autonomous weapons capable of initiating lethal force.