Approximating hitting sets of axis-parallel rectangles intersecting a monotone curve

  • Authors:
  • Victor Chepoi;Stefan Felsner

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire dInformatique Fondamentale de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France;Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 136, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In this note, we present a simple combinatorial factor 6 algorithm for approximating the minimum hitting set of a family R={R"1,...,R"n} of axis-parallel rectangles in the plane such that there exists an axis-monotone curve @c that intersects each rectangle in the family. The quality of the hitting set is shown by comparing it to the size of a packing (set of pairwise non-intersecting rectangles) that is constructed along, hence, we also obtain a factor 6 approximation for the maximum packing of R. In cases where the axis-monotone curve @c intersects the same side (e.g. the bottom side) of each rectangle in the family the approximation factor for hitting set and packing is 3.