Matrix analysis
On the performance of artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm
Applied Soft Computing
Journal of Global Optimization
Pilot-Based Angle-Domain Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Systems
CMC '09 Proceedings of the 2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing - Volume 01
Parameter Tuning for the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
ICCCI '09 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence. Semantic Web, Social Networks and Multiagent Systems
SAR image segmentation based on Artificial Bee Colony algorithm
Applied Soft Computing
Optimal training design for MIMO OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Optimal design and placement of pilot symbols for channel estimation
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Optimal training signals for MIMO OFDM channel estimation
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
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How to design the pilot tones that are used in channel estimation has a significant effect on the estimation performance. To achieve good performance in least square (LS) algorithm, we propose the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm for optimizing the placement of pilot tones in MIMO---OFDM systems. We also derive the upper bound of mean square error of LS estimation with the help of Gerschgorin disc theorem for fitness function of ABC algorithm. The results show that designing pilot tones using the ABC algorithm outperforms other considered placement strategies in terms of high system performance and low computational complexity.