Efficient, distributed coordination of multiple mobile chargers in sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Adelina Madhja;Sotiris Nikoletseas;Theofanis P. Raptis

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Technology Institute and Press "Diophantus" (CTI) & University of Patras, Greece;Computer Technology Institute and Press "Diophantus" (CTI) & University of Patras, Greece;Computer Technology Institute and Press "Diophantus" (CTI) & University of Patras, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis & simulation of wireless and mobile systems
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We investigate the problem of efficient wireless energy recharging in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSNs). In such networks special mobile entities (called the Mobile Chargers) traverse the network and wirelessly replenish the energy of sensor nodes. In contrast to most current approaches, we envision methods that are distributed and use limited network information. We propose four new protocols for efficient recharging, addressing key issues which we identify, most notably (i) what are good coordination procedures for the Mobile Chargers and (ii) what are good trajectories for the Mobile Chargers. Two of our protocols (DC, DCLK) perform distributed, limited network knowledge coordination and charging, while two others (CC, CCGK) perform centralized, global network knowledge coordination and charging. As detailed simulations demonstrate, one of our distributed protocols outperforms a known state of the art method, while its performance gets quite close to the performance of the powerful centralized global knowledge method.