A PCA-based similarity measure for multivariate time series
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Multimedia databases
Introduction to Data Mining, (First Edition)
Introduction to Data Mining, (First Edition)
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Time-frequency feature extraction of newborn EEG seizure using SVD-based techniques
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Integration of independent component analysis and neural networks for ECG beat classification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Real-Time Classification of Streaming Sensor Data
ICTAI '08 Proceedings of the 2008 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Volume 01
Case-based reasoning support for liver disease diagnosis
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Predicting the highest workload in cardiopulmonary test
CBMS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems
Image adaptive watermarking using wavelet domain singular value decomposition
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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Incremental tests are widely used in cardiopulmonary exercise testing, both in the clinical domain and in sport sciences. The highest workload (denoted Wpeak) reached in the test is key information for assessing the individual body response to the test and for analyzing possible cardiac failures and planning rehabilitation, and training sessions. Being physically very demanding, incremental tests can significantly increase the body stress on monitored individuals and may cause cardiopulmonary overload. This article presents a new approach to cardiopulmonary testing that addresses these drawbacks. During the test, our approach analyzes the individual body response to the exercise and predicts the Wpeak value that will be reached in the test and an evaluation of its accuracy. When the accuracy of the prediction becomes satisfactory, the test can be prematurely stopped, thus avoiding its entire execution. To predict Wpeak, we introduce a new index, the CardioPulmonary Efficiency Index (CPE), summarizing the cardiopulmonary response of the individual to the test. Our approach analyzes the CPE trend during the test, together with the characteristics of the individual, and predicts Wpeak. A K-nearest-neighbor-based classifier and an ANN-based classier are exploited for the prediction. The experimental evaluation showed that the Wpeak value can be predicted with a limited error from the first steps of the test.