Path Methods for Strong Shift Equivalence of Positive Matrices

  • Authors:
  • Mike Boyle;K. H. Kim;F. W. Roush

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, USA 20742-4015;Mathematics Research Group, Alabama State University, Montgomery, USA 36101-0271;Mathematics Research Group, Alabama State University, Montgomery, USA 36101-0271

  • Venue:
  • Acta Applicandae Mathematicae: an international survey journal on applying mathematics and mathematical applications
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In the early 1990's, Kim and Roush developed path methods for establishing strong shift equivalence (SSE) of positive matrices over a dense subring $\mathcal{U}$ of 驴. This paper gives a detailed, unified and generalized presentation of these path methods. New arguments which address arbitrary dense subrings $\mathcal{U}$ of 驴 are used to show that for any dense subring $\mathcal{U}$ of 驴, positive matrices over $\mathcal{U}$ which have just one nonzero eigenvalue and which are strong shift equivalent over $\mathcal{U}$ must be strong shift equivalent over $\mathcal{U}_{+}$ . In addition, we show matrices on a path of positive shift equivalent real matrices are SSE over 驴+; positive rational matrices which are SSE over 驴+ must be SSE over 驴+; and for any dense subring $\mathcal{U}$ of 驴, within the set of positive matrices over $\mathcal{U}$ which are conjugate over $\mathcal{U}$ to a given matrix, there are only finitely many SSE- $\mathcal{U}_{+}$ classes.