Fractional-order control of a micrometric linear axis

  • Authors:
  • Luca Bruzzone;Pietro Fanghella

  • Affiliations:
  • DIME, Department of Mechanical, Energetic, Management and Transport Engineering, University of Genova, Genova, Italy;DIME, Department of Mechanical, Energetic, Management and Transport Engineering, University of Genova, Genova, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Control Science and Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper discusses the application of a particular fractional-order control scheme, the PDD1/2, to the position control of a micrometric linear axis. The PDD1/2 scheme derives fromthe classical PDscheme with the introduction of the half-derivative term. The PD and PDD1/2 schemes are compared by adopting a nondimensional approach for the sake of generality. The linear model of the closed-loop system is discussed by analysing the pole location in the σ-plane. Then, different combinations of the derivative and half-derivative terms, characterized by the same settling energy in the step response, are experimentally compared in the real mechatronic application, with nonnegligible friction effects and a position set point with trapezoidal speed law. The experimental results are coherent with the nonlinear model of the controlled system and confirmthat the introduction of the half-derivative term is an interesting option for reducing the tracking error in the transient state.