Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses
SP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Absence makes the heart grow fonder: new directions for implantable medical device security
HOTSEC'08 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Hot topics in security
Proximity-based access control for implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Mementos: system support for long-running computation on RFID-scale devices
Proceedings of the sixteenth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
They can hear your heartbeats: non-invasive security for implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2011 conference
Block cipher based security for severely resource-constrained implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies
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Implantable Medical Devices (IMDs) are surgically implanted into a human body to collect physiological data and perform medical therapeutic functions. They are increasingly being used to improve the quality of life of patients by treating chronic ailments such as cardiac arrhythmia, diabetes, and Parkinson's disease. Wireless IMDs have shown recently important security concerns. In particular, it has been stated that lethal attacks can be launched on these devices. In this paper, we propose a solution to secure IMDs against unauthorized access, battery depletion, and denial of service attacks. A Radio Frequency energy harvesting solution is used to design a powerless mutual authentication protocol. A technique for dynamic biometric keys extraction from electrocardiogram signals collected at both sides (the programmer and the IMD) is used, allowing to secure access to the IMD devices in regular and emergency situations.