Rare-event simulation for stochastic recurrence equations with heavy-tailed innovations

  • Authors:
  • Jose Blanchet;Henrik Hult;Kevin Leder

  • Affiliations:
  • Columbia University;Royal Institute of Technology;University of Minnesota

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In this article, rare-event simulation for stochastic recurrence equations of the form Xn+1=An+1Xn+Bn+1, X0=0 is studied, where {An;n≥ 1} and {Bn;n≥ 1} are independent sequences consisting of independent and identically distributed real-valued random variables. It is assumed that the tail of the distribution of B1 is regularly varying, whereas the distribution of A1 has a suitably light tail. The problem of efficient estimation, via simulation, of quantities such as P{Xnb} and P{supk≤nXk b} for large b and n is studied. Importance sampling strategies are investigated that provide unbiased estimators with bounded relative error as b and n tend to infinity.