An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
HEED: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Free Search-a comparative analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Energy efficient ant colony algorithms for data aggregation in wireless sensor networks
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
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In order to maximize the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN), an improved free search (FS) approach, which is called free search with double populations (FSDP), is proposed in this paper. FSDP is a population-based approach which is applied to optimize the energy consumption of a wireless sensor network. A circular network model is adopted and FSDP obtains the optimal solution by finding an optimal transmission path from the nodes of outer girdle bands to the sink node. Simulation results obtained by FSDP show the effectiveness of the proposed optimization approach.