What you talk about is what you look at?

  • Authors:
  • Shulan Lu;Lonnie Wakefield

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Psychology, Texas A & M University---Commerce, TX;Department of Psychology, Texas A & M University---Commerce, TX

  • Venue:
  • BICS'13 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Studies in event perception have shown that people sort ongoing experiences into neat and tidy event packages instead of unedited recordings of the world. For events unfolding along multiple tracks, there is evidence that humans impose boundaries onto them and perceive them to be one psychological entity (i.e., temporal chunking). Language users have been shown to use the differences in the beginning states of activities to describe the event sequence of simultaneous events. The current study investigated whether language users have a perceptual bias toward the beginning states while describing event sequences. Participants viewed films of simultaneous events, and described the temporal relationship of events. Throughout the experiments, their eye movements were recorded. The results did not show a compelling bias in visual attention toward the beginning boundaries. We present the findings of our eye tracking study and discuss the results in the context of the interplay between nonlinguistic and linguistic representations of events.