Thrifty tracking: online GPS tracking with low data uplink usage

  • Authors:
  • James Biagioni;A. B. M. Musa;Jakob Eriksson

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Illinois at Chicago;University of Illinois at Chicago;University of Illinois at Chicago

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

A typical online GPS tracking system uses a cellular uplink to report the location of a device to a central server, and in a study based on 1.6 billion location updates we find at least 90% are sent with a fixed 1--300 second period. Through experiments with the cost of cellular data transmission we also find that every packet sent incurs significant overhead. With these observations in mind, we describe a thrifty tracking system that allows the specification of a target error or budget-bound, while it optimizes the other. In our experiments, thrifty tracking outperforms the status quo by up to 20X while providing improved guarantees and flexibility.