Handbook of formal languages, vol. 1
Partial words and a theorem of Fine and Wilf
Theoretical Computer Science
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computability
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computability
Algorithmic Combinatorics on Partial Words (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Algorithmic Combinatorics on Partial Words (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Connecting partial words and regular languages
CiE'12 Proceedings of the 8th Turing Centenary conference on Computability in Europe: how the world computes
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Recently, Dassow et al. connected partial words and regular languages. Partial words are sequences in which some positions may be undefined, represented with a "hole" symbol ⋄. If we restrict what the symbol ⋄ can represent, we can use partial words to compress the representation of regular languages. Doing so allows the creation of so-called ⋄-DFAs which are smaller than the DFAs recognizing the original language L, which recognize the compressed language. However, the ⋄-DFAs may be larger than the NFAs recognizing L. In this paper, we investigate a question of Dassow et al. as to how these sizes are related.