Note: One-round multi-party communication complexity of distinguishing sums

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Apon;Jonathan Katz;Alex J. Malozemoff

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We consider an instance of the following problem: Parties P"1,...,P"k each receive an input x"i, and a coordinator (distinct from each of these parties) wishes to compute f(x"1,...,x"k) for some predicate f. We are interested in one-round protocols where each party sends a single message to the coordinator; there is no communication between the parties themselves. What is the minimum communication complexity needed to compute f, possibly with bounded error? We prove tight bounds on the one-round communication complexity when f corresponds to the promise problem of distinguishing sums (namely, determining which of two possible values the {x"i} sum to) or the problem of determining whether the {x"i} sum to a particular value. Similar problems were studied previously by Nisan and in concurrent work by Viola. Our proofs rely on basic theorems from additive combinatorics, but are otherwise elementary.