Automated defect detection in uniform and structured fabrics using Gabor filters and PCA

  • Authors:
  • Lucia Bissi;Giuseppe Baruffa;Pisana Placidi;Elisa Ricci;Andrea Scorzoni;Paolo Valigi

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This paper describes an algorithm for texture defect detection in uniform and structured fabrics, which has been tested on the TILDA image database. The proposed approach is structured in a feature extraction phase, which relies on a complex symmetric Gabor filter bank and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and on a defect identification phase, which is based on the Euclidean norm of features and on the comparison with fabric type specific parameters. Our analysis is performed on a patch basis, instead of considering single pixels. The performance has been evaluated with uniformly textured fabrics and fabrics with visible texture and grid-like structures, using as reference defect locations identified by human observers. The results show that our algorithm outperforms previous approaches in most cases, achieving a detection rate of 98.8% and a false alarm rate as low as 0.20-0.37%, whereas for heavily structured yarns misdetection rate can be as low as 5%.