Pioneer: verifying code integrity and enforcing untampered code execution on legacy systems
Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
SCUBA: Secure Code Update By Attestation in sensor networks
WiSe '06 Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Wireless security
Distributed Software-based Attestation for Node Compromise Detection in Sensor Networks
SRDS '07 Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems
SAKE: Software Attestation for Key Establishment in Sensor Networks
DCOSS '08 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
On the difficulty of software-based attestation of embedded devices
Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
OMAP: One-Way Memory Attestation Protocol for Smart Meters
ISPAW '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications Workshops
ICDCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
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Smart measurement devices play an important role in smart grid and might always be connected through open network interfaces. In this scenario, the adversary could launch code injection attacks to compromise these measurement devices and gain benefits by these compromised devices. To deal with this issue, a number of attestation schemes have been designed to defense the malicious attacks in the past. However, because the detection methods of these schemes are based on extra CPU clock cycles, they could be ineffective when the network delivery delay is significant. To address this problem, in this paper we propose a novel Delay-resilient Remote Memory Attestation scheme (DRMA), which can eliminate the impact of network delivery delay in the multi-hop networks and achieve great accuracy on compromised measurement devices detection. Specially, without sending beacon packets periodically, the proposed scheme can not only get the real-time end-to-end delay via evaluating the time difference reported by the relay nodes in the challenge-response attestation process, but also reduce the network load and achieve great accuracy of network delay. Via extensive theoretical analysis and experiments, our scheme shows better performance and less computing overhead in comparison with existing schemes.