Distance-Sensitive planar point location

  • Authors:
  • Boris Aronov;Mark de Berg;Marcel Roeloffzen;Bettina Speckmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of NYU;Dept. of Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Dept. of Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands;Dept. of Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • WADS'13 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Algorithms and Data Structures
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a connected planar polygonal subdivision with n edges and of total area 1. We present a data structure for point location in $\mathcal{S}$ where queries with points far away from any region boundary are answered faster. More precisely, we show that point location queries can be answered in time $O(1+\min(\log \frac{1}{\Delta_{p}}, \log n))$, where Δp is the distance of the query point p to the boundary of the region containing p. Our structure is based on the following result: any simple polygon P can be decomposed into a linear number of convex quadrilaterals with the following property: for any point p∈P, the quadrilateral containing p has area $\Omega(\Delta_{p}^2)$.