Forbidden subgraphs and the König-Egerváry property

  • Authors:
  • Flavia Bonomo;Mitre C. Dourado;Guillermo Durán;Luerbio Faria;Luciano N. Grippo;Martín D. Safe

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2013

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.04

Visualization

Abstract

The matching number of a graph is the maximum size of a set of vertex-disjoint edges. The transversal number is the minimum number of vertices needed to meet every edge. A graph has the Konig-Egervary property if its matching number equals its transversal number. Lovasz proved a characterization of graphs having the Konig-Egervary property by means of forbidden subgraphs within graphs with a perfect matching. Korach, Nguyen, and Peis proposed an extension of Lovasz's result to a characterization of all graphs having the Konig-Egervary property in terms of forbidden configurations (which are certain arrangements of a subgraph and a maximum matching). In this work, we prove a characterization of graphs having the Konig-Egervary property by means of forbidden subgraphs which is a strengthened version of the characterization by Korach et al. Using our characterization of graphs with the Konig-Egervary property, we also prove a forbidden subgraph characterization for the class of edge-perfect graphs.