Assessing irrigation scheme water use and farmers' performance using wireless telemetry systems

  • Authors:
  • I. J. Lorite;C. Santos;M. García-Vila;M. A. Carmona;E. Fereres

  • Affiliations:
  • IFAPA Centro "Alameda del Obispo", Box 3092, 14080 Córdoba, Spain;IFAPA Centro "Alameda del Obispo", Box 3092, 14080 Córdoba, Spain;Departamento de Agronomía, ceiA3, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain;Comunidad de Regantes del Genil - Cabra, Villargallegos 25, 14546 Santaella, Córdoba, Spain;Departamento de Agronomía, ceiA3, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain and Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, IAS-CSIC,Box 4084, 14080 Córdoba, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Assessing irrigation performance is essential for judicious water management in agriculture. A wireless telemetry system was used to collect water use records at the individual field level during two irrigation seasons in the Genil - Cabra Irrigation Scheme (GCIS), Spain. A total of 1365 plots were monitored, encompassing around 7500ha devoted mainly to wheat, olive, cotton, sunflower, garlic and maize, and served by an on-demand pressurized irrigation system. Substantial variability in field water usage among farmers was detected in the irrigation management of different crops within the GCIS, based on the detailed water use records. The variability detected within each crop included variations in the amount of water use as well as in the timing of water applications. Using the information provided by the telemetry system, a new graphical irrigation performance assessment based on variability analysis is proposed. Finally, in an attempt to explain the observed variability, interviews were carried out with farmers and their responses indicated that much of the variability was caused by variations in their approaches to deficit irrigation. In the case of olive orchards, tree age was an important element explaining the variability in water amounts.