Parameterized complexity of connected even/odd subgraph problems

  • Authors:
  • Fedor V. Fomin;Petr A. Golovach

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer and System Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

In 2011, Cai an Yang initiated the systematic parameterized complexity study of the following set of problems around Eulerian graphs: for a given graph G and integer k, the task is to decide if G contains a (connected) subgraph with k vertices (edges) with all vertices of even (odd) degrees. They succeed to establish the parameterized complexity of all cases except two, when we ask about:*a connected k-edge subgraph with all vertices of odd degrees, the problem known as k-Edge Connected Odd Subgraph; and *a connected k-vertex induced subgraph with all vertices of even degrees, the problem known as k-Vertex Eulerian Subgraph. We show that k-Edge Connected Odd Subgraph is FPT and k-Vertex Eulerian Subgraph is W[1]-hard. Our FPT algorithm is based on a novel combinatorial result on the treewidth of minimal connected odd graphs with even amount of edges.