Entanglement distillation by extendible maps

  • Authors:
  • Łukasz Pankowski;Fernando G. S. L. Brandão;Michał Horodecki;Graeme Smith

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil and Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

It is known that from entangled states that have positive partial transpose it is not possible to distill maximally entangled states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A long-standing open question is whether maximally entangled states can be distilled from every state with a non-positive partial transpose. In this paper we study a possible approach to the question consisting of enlarging the class of operations allowed. Namely, instead of LOCC operations we consider k-extendible operations, defined as maps whose Choi-Jamio lkowski state is k-extendible. We find that this class is unexpectedly powerful - e.g. it is capable of distilling EPR pairs even from completely product states. We also perform numerical studies of distillation of Werner states by those maps, which show that if we raise the extension index k simultaneously with the number of copies of the state, then the class of k-extendible operations are not that powerful anymore and provide a better approximation to the set of LOCC operations.