Laplacian Operator-Based Edge Detectors
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimum Histogram Pair Based Image Lossless Data Embedding
IWDW '07 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Digital Watermarking
Hiding Data Reversibly in an Image via Increasing Differences between Two Neighboring Pixels
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Reversible image watermarking using interpolation technique
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Journal of Computational Physics
A Novel Difference Expansion Transform for Reversible Data Embedding
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Reversible Steganography for VQ-Compressed Images Using Side Matching and Relocation
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Lossless generalized-LSB data embedding
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expansion Embedding Techniques for Reversible Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Side Match Vector Quantization
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This paper presents two edge detectors and a preprocessing algorithm for histogram based data hiding schemes. The proposed technique takes advantage of the edge detectors to segment the image into plain and textured areas. The plain areas are selected for embedding where a histogram based scheme is used to embed information in these areas. Since in the plain areas, pixel intensities are close to each other, with the proposed preprocessing algorithm the number of shifted pixels for the same amount of hidden data capacity are decreased which results in a better transparency. To validate the efficiency of the technique two of the best known histogram based schemes which use prediction and interpolation are implemented and results are compared with and without the preprocessing scheme. The experimental results show that the histogram based methods with preprocessing algorithm, under the same capacity, have better transparency than the schemes without preprocessing. This scheme improves capacity, even by 200%, at equal distortion, or about 4 dB improvement in PSNR, at the same hiding capacity.