Multilevel fault tree analysis using fuzzy numbers
Computers and Operations Research
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Fault-tree analysis for liquefied natural gas terminal emergency shutdown system
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Analytic network process in risk assessment and decision analysis
Computers and Operations Research
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Decision-making problems in emergency response are usually risky and uncertain due to the limited decision data and possible evolvement of emergency scenarios. This paper focuses on a risk decision-making problem in emergency response with several distinct characteristics including dynamic evolvement process of emergency, multiple scenarios, and impact of response actions on the emergency scenarios. A method based on Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is proposed to solve the problem. By analyzing the evolvement process of emergency, the Fault Tree (FT) is constructed to describe the logical relations among conditions and factors resulting in the evolvement of emergency. Given different feasible response actions, the probabilities of emergency scenarios are estimated by FTA. Furthermore, the overall ranking value of each action is calculated, and a ranking of feasible response actions is determined. Finally, a case study on H1N1 infectious diseases is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.