Soft robotics: the next generation of intelligent machines

  • Authors:
  • Rolf Pfeifer;Hugo Gravato Marques;Fumiya Iida

  • Affiliations:
  • Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Institute of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland;Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Institute of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland and Bio-Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Swi ...;Bio-Inspired Robotics Laboratory, Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

There has been an increasing interest in applying biological principles to the design and control of robots. Unlike industrial robots that are programmed to execute a rather limited number of tasks, the new generation of bio-inspired robots is expected to display a wide range of behaviours in unpredictable environments, as well as to interact safely and smoothly with human co-workers. In this article, we put forward some of the properties that will characterize these new robots: soft materials, flexible and stretchable sensors, modular and efficient actuators, self-organization and distributed control. We introduce a number of design principles; in particular, we try to comprehend the novel design space that now includes soft materials and requires a completely different way of thinking about control. We also introduce a recent case study of developing a complex humanoid robot, discuss the lessons learned and speculate about future challenges and perspectives.