Statistical tests for the detection of the arrow of time in vector autoregressive models

  • Authors:
  • Pablo Morales-Mombiela;Daniel Hernández-Lobato;Alberto Suárez

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The problem of detecting the direction of time in vector Autoregressive (VAR) processes using statistical techniques is considered. By analogy to causal AR(1) processes with non-Gaussian noise, we conjecture that the distribution of the time reversed residuals of a linear VAR model is closer to a Gaussian than the distribution of actual residuals in the forward direction. Experiments with simulated data illustrate the validity of the conjecture. Based on these results, we design a decision rule for detecting the direction of VAR processes. The correct direction in time (forward) is the one in which the residuals of the time series are less Gaussian. A series of experiments illustrate the superior results of the proposed rule when compared with other methods based on independence tests.