On the approximation ability of evolutionary optimization with application to minimum set cover: extended abstract

  • Authors:
  • Yang Yu;Xin Yao;Zhi-Hua Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China;Center of Excellence for Research in Computational Intelligence and Applications, School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK;National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are a large family of heuristic optimization algorithms inspired by natural phenomena, and are often used in practice to obtain satisficing instead of optimal solutions. In this work, we investigate a largely underexplored issue: the approximation performance of EAs in terms of how close the obtained solution is to an optimal solution. We study an EA framework named simple EA with isolated population (SEIP) that can be implemented as a single- or multi-objective EA. We present general approximation results of SEIP, and specifically on the minimum set cover problem, we find that SEIP achieves the currently best-achievable approximation ratio. Moreover, on an instance class of the k-set cover problem, we disclose how SEIP can overcome the difficulty that limits the greedy algorithm.