Unsupervised segmentation and approximation of digital curves with rate-distortion curve modeling

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Kolesnikov;Tuomo Kauranne

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

This paper considers the problem of unsupervised segmentation and approximation of digital curves and trajectories with a set of geometrical primitives (model functions). An algorithm is proposed based on a parameterized model of the Rate-Distortion curve. The multiplicative cost function is then derived from the model. By analyzing the minimum of the cost function, a solution is defined that produces the best possible balance between the number of segments and the approximation error. The proposed algorithm was tested for polygonal approximation and multi-model approximation (circular arcs and line segments for digital curves, and polynomials for trajectory). The algorithm demonstrated its efficiency in comparisons with known methods with a heuristic cost function. The proposed method can additionally be used for segmentation and approximation of signals and time series.