A survey of practical issues in underwater networks
WUWNet '06 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Underwater networks
Localization in underwater sensor networks: survey and challenges
WUWNet '06 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Underwater networks
Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks
Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Underwater Networks
Transducers and Arrays for Underwater Sound
Transducers and Arrays for Underwater Sound
A new compact multichannel receiver for underwater wireless communication networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Overview of networking protocols for underwater wireless communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
DBR: depth-based routing for underwater sensor networks
NETWORKING'08 Proceedings of the 7th international IFIP-TC6 networking conference on AdHoc and sensor networks, wireless networks, next generation internet
A biologically inspired QoS routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
Phero-trail: a bio-inspired location service for mobile underwater sensor networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Review: A survey on routing techniques in underwater wireless sensor networks
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
VBF: vector-based forwarding protocol for underwater sensor networks
NETWORKING'06 Proceedings of the 5th international IFIP-TC6 conference on Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems
Design of a Low-Cost Underwater Acoustic Modem
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters
QoS routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks: a survey
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
The challenges of building mobile underwater wireless networks for aquatic applications
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
A new approach for energy efficiency in MANET based on the OLSR protocol
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
Enhanced dynamic source routing protocol for mitigating black hole attack
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
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Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks UASNs have received significant attention recently. The important characteristic of an underwater acoustic sensor network is that, most underwater acoustic sensor nodes have a certain beam width and a three-dimensional direction, which are ignored by the existing underwater routing protocols. This characteristic will lead to the sharp decline of the existing protocol performance. We develop a Distance-Based Probabilistic Routing DBPR protocol to tackle this problem in UASNs. DBPR uses forward probability to determine whether to forward the data packet. Forwarding probability is influenced by the distance and the beam width of the node. A key advantage of our protocol is that it can achieve relatively high packet delivery rate and ensure reasonable energy consumption when taken into account the above characteristic. The proposed protocol is compared with a representative routing protocol for UASNs. The simulation results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed work.