Stochastic finite elements: a spectral approach
Stochastic finite elements: a spectral approach
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This paper focuses on guided wave propagation in elastic random structures. A numerical tool, referred to as the 'stochastic wave finite element method' (SWFE) describing uncertain spectral parameters in periodic structures is presented. This approach represents an extension of the wave finite element for homogenous randomness media. The statistics of the kinematic diffusion matrix for two semi-infinite waveguides connected through an uncertain coupling element is offered. The diffusion relationships presented evaluate the statistics of reflection and transmission coefficients for semi-infinite connected waveguides subject to structural and geometrical variabilities on a coupling element. Finally, the effects of the uncertainties on kinematic and energetic parameters are investigated for two finite coupled structures based on the stochastic spectral approach. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed formulation to predict the dynamics of periodic systems in mid- and high-frequency ranges with low CPU consumption.