Fault tolerant quantum key distributions using entanglement swapping of GHZ states over collective-noise channels

  • Authors:
  • Chun-Wei Yang;Tzonelih Hwang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, ROC 70101;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, ROC 70101

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information Processing
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This work proposes two fault tolerant quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. Each of which is robust under one kind of collective noises: collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. Due to the use of the entanglement swapping of Greenberger---Horne---Zeilinger (GHZ) state as well as the decoy logical qubits, the new protocols provide the best qubit efficiency among the existing fault tolerant QKD protocols over the same collective-noise channel. The receiver simply performs two Bell measurements to obtain the raw key. Moreover, the proposed protocols are free from several well-known attacks and can also be secure over a lossy channel.