Sparser Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transforms

  • Authors:
  • Daniel M. Kane;Jelani Nelson

  • Affiliations:
  • Harvard University;MIT

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We give two different and simple constructions for dimensionality reduction in ℓ2 via linear mappings that are sparse: only an O(ϵ)-fraction of entries in each column of our embedding matrices are non-zero to achieve distortion 1 + ϵ with high probability, while still achieving the asymptotically optimal number of rows. These are the first constructions to provide subconstant sparsity for all values of parameters, improving upon previous works of Achlioptas [2003] and Dasgupta et al. [2010]. Such distributions can be used to speed up applications where ℓ2 dimensionality reduction is used.