Global Bifurcation Diagrams of Steady States of Systems of PDEs via Rigorous Numerics: a 3-Component Reaction-Diffusion System

  • Authors:
  • Maxime Breden;Jean-Philippe Lessard;Matthieu Vanicat

  • Affiliations:
  • CMLA, ENS Cachan, Cachan, France 94235;Département de Mathématiques et de Statistique, Université Laval, Québec, Canada G1V0A6;CMLA, ENS Cachan, Cachan, France 94235

  • Venue:
  • Acta Applicandae Mathematicae: an international survey journal on applying mathematics and mathematical applications
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In this paper, we use rigorous numerics to compute several global smooth branches of steady states for a system of three reaction-diffusion PDEs introduced by Iida et al. [J. Math. Biol. 53(4):617---641, 2006] to study the effect of cross-diffusion in competitive interactions. An explicit and mathematically rigorous construction of a global bifurcation diagram is done, except in small neighborhoods of the bifurcations. The proposed method, even though influenced by the work of van den Berg et al. [Math. Comput. 79(271):1565---1584, 2010], introduces new analytic estimates, a new gluing-free approach for the construction of global smooth branches and provides a detailed analysis of the choice of the parameters to be made in order to maximize the chances of performing successfully the computational proofs.