SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Comparison of approaches to modeling of cell population dynamics
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
Numerical Optimization: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Universitext)
Numerical Optimization: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Universitext)
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Circadian rhythm and cell population growth
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
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We present and analyse in this article a mathematical question with a biological origin, the theoretical treatment of which may have far-reaching implications in the practical treatment of cancers. Starting from biological and clinical observations on cancer cells, tumour-bearing laboratory rodents, and patients with cancer, we ask from a theoretical biology viewpoint questions that may be transcribed, using physiologically based modelling of cell proliferation dynamics, into mathematical questions. We then show how recent fluorescence-based image modelling techniques performed at the single cell level in proliferating cell populations allow to identify model parameters and how this may be applied to investigate healthy and cancer cell populations. Finally, we show how this modelling approach allows us to design original optimisation methods for anticancer therapeutics, in particular chronotherapeutics, by controlling eigenvalues of the differential operators underlying the cell proliferation dynamics, in tumour and in healthy cell populations. We propose a numerical algorithm to implement these principles.