Relay-volunteered multi-rate cooperative MAC protocol for IEEE 802.11 WLANs

  • Authors:
  • Jin-Seong Kim;Chang-Yeong Oh;Tae-Jin Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea 440-746;Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea 440-746;Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea 440-746

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Networks
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In IEEE 802.11, the rate of a station (STA) is dynamically determined by link adaptation. Low-rate STAs tend to hog more channel time than high-rate STAs due to fair characteristics of carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance, leading to overall throughput degradation. It can be improved by limiting the transmission opportunities of low-rate STAs by backoff parameters. This, however, may cause unfair transmission opportunities to low-rate STAs. In an attempt to increase overall throughput by volunteer high-rate relay STAs while maintaining fairness, we propose a new cooperative medium access control (MAC) protocol, relay-volunteered multi-rate cooperative MAC (RM-CMAC) based on ready to send/clear to send in multi-rate IEEE 802.11. In the RM-CMAC protocol, we show that the effect of hogging channel time by low-rate STAs can be remedied by controlling the initial backoff window size of low-rate STAs and the reduced transmission opportunity of low-rate STAs can be compensated by the help of volunteer high-rate relay STAs. We analyze the performance of RM-CMAC, i.e., throughput and MAC delay, by a multi-rate embedded Markov chain model. We demonstrate that our analysis is accurate and the RM-CMAC protocol enhances the network throughput and MAC delay while maintaining the fairness of low-rate STAs.