Intrinsic dimension estimation via nearest constrained subspace classifier

  • Authors:
  • Liang Liao;Yanning Zhang;Stephen John Maybank;Zhoufeng Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We consider the problems of classification and intrinsic dimension estimation on image data. A new subspace based classifier is proposed for supervised classification or intrinsic dimension estimation. The distribution of the data in each class is modeled by a union of a finite number of affine subspaces of the feature space. The affine subspaces have a common dimension, which is assumed to be much less than the dimension of the feature space. The subspaces are found using regression based on the @?"0-norm. The proposed method is a generalisation of classical NN (Nearest Neighbor), NFL (Nearest Feature Line) classifiers and has a close relationship to NS (Nearest Subspace) classifier. The proposed classifier with an accurately estimated dimension parameter generally outperforms its competitors in terms of classification accuracy. We also propose a fast version of the classifier using a neighborhood representation to reduce its computational complexity. Experiments on publicly available datasets corroborate these claims.