Faster replacement paths algorithms in case of edge or node failure for undirected, positive integer weighted graphs

  • Authors:
  • Jay Mahadeokar;Sanjeev Saxena

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the following replacement paths problem for undirected graphs in case of edge or node failures.1.In the edge failure problem, for each edge e on a shortest s-t path in G, we are required to find a shortest s-t path in G-e. 2.In the node failure problem, for each node v on a shortest s-t path, we need to report a shortest s-t path in G-v. 3.In the detour critical problem, for each edge (u,v) on a shortest s-t path, we have to report a shortest u-t path in G-(u,v). If m is the number of edges and d is the distance between s and t, which in turn will be bounded by the diameter of the graph, the proposed algorithm for all these problems takes O(m+d^2) time, for graphs with integer weights (on the RAM model) and on planar graphs. For typically dense graphs, or graphs with small diameter (formally, when d=O(m)), the algorithms take linear time.