Forecasting conditional climate-change using a hybrid approach

  • Authors:
  • Akbar Akbari Esfahani;Michael J. Friedel

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Computational and Mathematical Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 170, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA and Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, United ...;Center for Computational and Mathematical Biology, University of Colorado, Campus Box 170, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA and Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center, United ...

  • Venue:
  • Environmental Modelling & Software
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

A novel approach is proposed to forecast the likelihood of climate-change across spatial landscape gradients. This hybrid approach involves reconstructing past precipitation and temperature using the self-organizing map technique; determining quantile trends in the climate-change variables by quantile regression modeling; and computing conditional forecasts of climate-change variables based on self-similarity in quantile trends using the fractionally differenced auto-regressive integrated moving average technique. The proposed modeling approach is applied to states (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah) in the southwestern U.S., where conditional forecasts of climate-change variables are evaluated against recent (2012) observations, evaluated at a future time period (2030), and evaluated as future trends (2009-2059). These results have broad economic, political, and social implications because they quantify uncertainty in climate-change forecasts affecting various sectors of society. Another benefit of the proposed hybrid approach is that it can be extended to any spatiotemporal scale providing self-similarity exists.