Reduction of musical residual noise using block-and-directional-median filter adapted by harmonic properties

  • Authors:
  • Ching-Ta Lu

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Speech Communication
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Many speech enhancement systems can efficiently remove background noise. However, most of them suffer from musical residual noise which is very annoying to the human ear. This study proposes a post-processing system to efficiently reduce the effect of musical residual noise, enabling the enhanced speech to be improved. Noisy speech is firstly enhanced by a speech enhancement algorithm to reduce background noise. The enhanced speech is then post-processed by a block-and-directional-median (BDM) filter adapted by harmonic properties, causing the musical effect of residual noise being efficiently reduced. In the case of a speech-like spectrum, directional-median filtering is performed to slightly reduce the musical effect of residual noise, where a strong harmonic spectrum of a vowel is well maintained. The quality of post-processed speech is then ensured. On the contrary, block-median filtering is performed to greatly reduce the spectral variation in noise-dominant regions, enabling the spectral peaks of musical tones to be significantly smoothed. The musical effect of residual noise is therefore reduced. Finally, the preprocessed and post-processed spectra are integrated according to the speech-presence probability. Experimental results show that the proposed post processor can efficiently improve the performance of a speech enhancement system by reducing the musical effect of residual noise.