Generating representative Web workloads for network and server performance evaluation
SIGMETRICS '98/PERFORMANCE '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Workload Modeling for Performance Evaluation
Performance Evaluation of Complex Systems: Techniques and Tools, Performance 2002, Tutorial Lectures
A hierarchical and multiscale approach to analyze E-business workloads
Performance Evaluation
Open versus closed: a cautionary tale
NSDI'06 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Networked Systems Design & Implementation - Volume 3
Generating Probabilistic and Intensity-Varying Workload for Web-Based Software Systems
SIPEW '08 Proceedings of the SPEC international workshop on Performance Evaluation: Metrics, Models and Benchmarks
BURN: Enabling Workload Burstiness in Customized Service Benchmarks
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Workload resampling for performance evaluation of parallel job schedulers
Proceedings of the 4th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering
LIMBO: a tool for modeling variable load intensities
Proceedings of the 5th ACM/SPEC international conference on Performance engineering
LIMBO: a tool for modeling variable load intensities
Proceedings of the 5th ACM/SPEC international conference on Performance engineering
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Today's software systems are expected to deliver reliable performance under highly variable load intensities while at the same time making efficient use of dynamically allocated resources. Conventional benchmarking frameworks provide limited support for emulating such highly variable and dynamic load profiles and workload scenarios. Industrial benchmarks typically use workloads with constant or stepwise increasing load intensity, or they simply replay recorded workload traces. Based on this observation, we identify the need for means allowing flexible definition of load profiles and address this by introducing two meta-models at different abstraction levels. At the lower abstraction level, the Descartes Load Intensity Meta-Model (DLIM) offers a structured and accessible way of describing the load intensity over time by editing and combining mathematical functions. The High-Level Descartes Load Intensity Meta-Model (HLDLIM) allows the description of load variations using few defined parameters that characterize the seasonal patterns, trends, bursts and noise parts. We demonstrate that both meta-models are capable of capturing real-world load profiles with acceptable accuracy through comparison with a real life trace.