IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Optimal insertion of pilot symbols for transmissions over time-varying flat fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Training-Based MIMO Systems—Part I: Performance Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
On the distribution of SINR for the MMSE MIMO receiver and performance analysis
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Space–Time Coding Techniques With Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulations for MIMO Block-Fading Channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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If properly designed, the use of a linear precoder can achieve the maximum coding gain and diversity order in bit-interleaved coded modulation with multiple-input multiple-output systems. However, such maximum coding gain and diversity order are compromised under the practical scenario of having imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. To alleviate the impact of imperfect CSI on the coding gain and diversity order, joint linear precoder and training pattern are designed in this paper. The design is carried out by considering both the pairwise error probability and the mean square error of the channel estimator. The effectiveness of the proposed design is illustrated by comparing its performance with the performance obtained when only the training pattern is designed for an precoder optimized under the perfect CSI. In particular, simulation results show that a $$1.5$$1.5 dB gain is achieved by the proposed design.