Spanning 3-connected index of graphs

  • Authors:
  • Wei Xiong;Zhao Zhang;Hong-Jian Lai

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China 830046;College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China 830046;College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China 830046 and Department of Mathematics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA 26506

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

For an integer $$s0$$ and for $$u,v\in V(G)$$ with $$u\ne v$$, an $$(s;u,v)$$-path-system of G is a subgraph H of G consisting of s internally disjoint (u, v)-paths, and such an H is called a spanning $$(s;u,v)$$-path system if $$V(H)=V(G)$$. The spanning connectivity $$\kappa ^{*}(G)$$ of graph G is the largest integer s such that for any integer k with $$1\le k \le s$$ and for any $$u,v\in V(G)$$ with $$u\ne v$$, G has a spanning ($$k;u,v$$)-path-system. Let G be a simple connected graph that is not a path, a cycle or a $$K_{1,3}$$. The spanning k-connected index of G, written $$s_{k}(G)$$, is the smallest nonnegative integer m such that $$L^m(G)$$ is spanning k-connected. Let $$l(G)=\max \{m:\,G$$ has a divalent path of length m that is not both of length 2 and in a $$K_{3}$$}, where a divalent path in G is a path whose interval vertices have degree two in G. In this paper, we prove that $$s_{3}(G)\le l(G)+6$$. The key proof to this result is that every connected 3-triangular graph is 2-collapsible.